Activities to Engage Around Lake Biwa:
Lake Biwa, a vast freshwater lake in Japan's Shiga Prefecture, serves as a significant source of drinkable water for the Kansai region. Situated roughly 15 minutes north of Kyoto, this lake covers about 670 square kilometers, making it the largest lake in the country and one of the oldest in the world, believed to be around 4 million years old.
The lake is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, who flock to the area to take advantage of various outdoor activities, picturesque towns, and scenic views. The lake's loop, known as Biwaichi, forms part of the National Cycle Route, offering a day's worth of exploration for fit and experienced cyclists.
When visiting Lake Biwa, several must-see attractions await. Here are some recommended activities:
- Shirahige Shrine: A 1,900-year-old Shinto shrine dedicated to Sarutahiko Okami, located in Takashima, northwest of the lake. The shrine features iconic torii gates that light up at night, but the best time to visit is early morning when the sun rises inside the gates.
- Biwako Valley: A mountainous area on the western shores, accessible by a 5-minute ropeway ride that ascends over 1,100 meters (3,600 feet). The ropeway provides breathtaking panoramic views and offers various fun sports activities, including zip lining in the summer and skiing or snowboarding in the winter.
- Cycling Route Lake Biwa: A lakeshore road that circles around most of the shoreline, offering a mostly flat and well-marked route for cyclists. The complete loop is approximately 200 kilometers long, and both day rentals and long-distance bicycle rentals are available in Shiga.
- Ukimido "Floating Temple": One of five buildings that make up Mangetsu-ji Temple, located on a small island in Lake Biwa. The temple features a floating hall and can be reached by bus or via free parking nearby.
- Otsu Port: A lakeside resort on the southern side of the lake, home to several beautiful temples and shrines, including the Lake Biwa Flower Fountain. The giant fountain, built in 1995, offers impressive views during the day and a captivating illumination at night.
- Michigan Cruise: A boat tour departing from Otsu Port, providing views of Mt. Hira and Mt. Hiei from its 360-degree sky deck. The cruise offers various tours, including an 80-minute daytime tour, a 60-minute morning and evening tour, and a night cruise.
- Three Islands of Lake Biwa: Consisting of Okishima, Chikubushima, and Takeshima, these inhabited islands offer unique experiences, such as the "Island of Cats" (Okishima) and opportunities to immerse in water and prayer at Chikubushima's Tsukubusama Shrine.
- Hakodateyama: A mountain on the northwestern side of the lake, featuring hiking trails, stunning views, and a vast array of cherry blossoms in the spring. In the winter, the mountain transforms into a popular ski resort with accessible rental facilities for visitors.
- Biwako Fireworks Festival: Held in early August, this annual event draws large crowds with its vibrant display of over 10,000 fireworks shot from multiple directions.
- Karasaki Shrine: An auxiliary shrine for the Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine, known as a popular destination among women due to its respect for the goddess deity Princess Wakesuki Hime no Mikoto.
Visitors to Lake Biwa can choose from various accommodation options, including guesthouses, luxury hotels, and ryokans with beautiful lake views. For those planning a trip to Japan, reputable travel agencies such as our website provide guided tours to explore the hidden gems and historical sites surrounding the lake.
sources:
- Japan Guide - Lake Biwa
- Lake Biwa Museum
- Japan Today - 17 Best Things to Do Around Lake Biwa
- Nippon.com - The Timeless Lake Reflecting Japan's Culture
- travelingjapan.wordpress.com - Lake Biwa & Omihachiman: A Relaxing Day Trip from Kyoto
- In addition to the outdoor activities, visitors can immerse themselves in the area's rich culture by exploring historical sites such as Shirahige Shrine, a 1,900-year-old Shinto shrine.
- Food enthusiasts will find delight in Lake Biwa's restaurants, serving locally caught fish and produce, offering a distinct taste of the region.
- For those interested in home-and-garden designs, a visit to Biwako Valley's neighboring Omi Hachiman, a picturesque town dated from the Edo period, is a must to appreciate the traditional architecture.
- History buffs can learn about the lake's past at the Lake Biwa Museum, showcasing exhibits about the lake's geological history, aquatic life, and cultural significance.
- Lake Biwa's events offer a vibrant addition to travel experiences, with the Biwako Fireworks Festival presenting a colorful display of over 10,000 fireworks in early August.
- The lake's attractions include experiences catering to various tastes, such as the 'Island of Cats' (Okishima), or a chance to enjoy traditional Japanese lifestyle by staying at a ryokan (inn) overlooking the lake.